Top React Interview Questions [2024]

React is an open-source Javascript library developers use to build user interfaces (UIs) for web and mobile applications. Creating React applications usually requires the use of additional libraries and functionality, and so interviewing React candidates commonly consists of basic and advanced questions to assess technical ability. We sourced these questions from the React community based on developers’ own interview experience and what our clients found important to ask.

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React Interview Questions

These are the types of questions typically asked during React interviews. We created them to help you test your understanding of the popular programming language, or guide your initial technical screening with React candidates.

Write ES6+ code logic for myFunction and explain the concepts used and their purpose: console.log( myFunction (3)(4)(5) ) outputs 12.
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Explain the JSX transformation process and how browsers render JSX.
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How do you incorporate custom JSX transformations into your build process?
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Write JSX code and explain how a parent component could reference a DOM element from it's child component (hint: use Ref, non-hook version)
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Can you extend the Child component to show how the “Ref Forwarding” concept works?
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What are the three special rules of writing any redux reducer function?
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What are the reasons to use react hooks?
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What are the lifecycle phases of a component (React V16.4+) ?
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Can you explain the updating phase and its important lifecycle methods?
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When do components re-render?
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How can you avoid unwanted re-rendering of child components?
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What are some ways of styling a React project?
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What is utility-first CSS and when is it preferred over UI-kit based libraries?
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How should you organize a new React project structure?
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Several components in a React app need to reflect/sync with the same changing data. What steps would you take to design them?
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What is a render prop? Explain its use cases and caveats.
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Which is the closest to the Gang of Four's Decorator pattern in React (or) what is a HOC?
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What are the applications of HOC?
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What are the caveats of HOC?
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What are Props Collection and Props Getter patterns?
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When is Props Getter preferred over the other?
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What is route-based code splitting and how is it achieved in React?
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What are the testing libraries you have used in a React project?
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How does Shallow Renderer work?
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Enzyme vs React-testing Library
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This list isn't exhaustive, and interviewing typically includes an assessment of soft skills and technical ability through a take-home assignment or live coding exercise. You can learn more about hiring here.

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