An Introduction to Scrum: Roles, Ceremonies, and Processes for Agile Teams

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Damien Filiatrault
Founder & CEO
People creating tasks using Scrum methodology

Scrum is perfect for small, remote teams working on complex software products. But its rapid rise in popularity has meant that Agile Project Management with Scrum is often not fully understood, even by those who have been exposed to it.

In this series, I hope to clear up some of the confusion around terminology, while providing a clear framework on how we implement Scrum across the majority of the projects we deliver at Scalable Path.

Table Of Contents

Agile vs Waterfall

By deciding to build your software with Scrum, you are also embracing the Agile methodology. Agile was a response to a problem: software projects were coming in over deadline and over budget.

Probably the most famous cautionary tales come to us via Microsoft: Windows 95 was late. Windows 2000 was late. Windows Vista was seriously late. All of these releases were built using a traditional project management method called Waterfall.

  • Planning
  • Design
  • Development
  • Testing
  • Delivery

The Waterfall method has a long, distinguished history, but was found lacking for software development in the Internet age. An age where products become dated quickly and are often in a permanent state of evolution.

Today, Microsoft has fully embraced Agile. This is because Agile turned previous approaches on their head, well on their side at least.

Diagram of Waterfall vs Agile project management methodologies.
Originally published on Mar 30, 2017Last updated on Jan 4, 2024

Key Takeaways

Is Scrum easy to Implement?

Implementing Scrum can be challenging to implement as it requires a significant shift in mindset and culture, but it's designed to be flexible and adaptable. With the right support, teams can successfully implement Scrum and reap the benefits of improved collaboration, faster delivery, and higher quality.

What are all the roles in the Scrum team?

The Scrum team includes the Product Owner, Scrum Master, and Development Team. The Product Owner is responsible for maximizing the value of the product, the Scrum Master ensures the Scrum framework is followed, and the Development Team is responsible for delivering the product.

What is the difference between waterfall and Agile?

Waterfall is a linear project management approach that emphasizes completing one phase before moving onto the next. Agile, on the other hand, is an iterative approach that emphasizes collaboration, adaptability, and flexibility. Agile focuses on delivering working software frequently, while waterfall emphasizes delivering a complete product at the end of the project.