Developing a Micro Front-end Application using React [Tutorial]

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Leo Cristofani
Senior Developer
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Micro frontends first came to light in 2016 as front-end architecture similar to and loosely based on microservices. The architecture was developed in response to common issues with building a growing single-page application, like poor scalability, maintainability and developer experience.

Since, they’ve continued to evolve, allowing teams to build robust, feature-rich applications with more flexibility, accessibility and speed. In this article, I’ll unpack the theory behind Micro Frontends using a real-world demo app. We’ll explore how to implement this architecture as well as some of the advantages and challenges it can present. 

Table Of Contents

The Microservice Architecture

To begin, we’ll dive into the intricacies of microservices architecture as it pertains to micro front-ends, examining their widespread application, adoption by various companies, advantages, and implementation strategies within micro frontend architecture. But first, let’s establish a clear understanding of what microservices entail:

What are Microservices?

Microservices are a software development approach where applications are structured as a collection of loosely coupled, independently deployable services. Each service, or “microservice”, is responsible for a specific business capability and operates as a self-contained unit, communicating with other services through well-defined APIs. This architectural style fosters modularity, scalability, and flexibility, enabling rapid development, deployment, and maintenance of complex applications.

Why Use the Microservice Architecture?

Microservice architecture reduces complex applications into single-purpose components. This is a more efficient approach because components are fault isolated: if one breaks, the rest of the app continues to work. 

Each component can be built by a small, cross-functional team, enabling that team to choose the ideal technology for the job while also deploying independently, at their own pace. 

Originally published on Jan 11, 2019Last updated on Apr 3, 2024

Key Takeaways

What are micro frontends?

A micro frontend is a web development pattern where frontend UI is composed of mostly independent fragments. Each of these fragments can be developed by a different team using different technologies. Micro frontends resemble the backend concept of microservices, providing similar benefits in ease of maintenance and development.

When should you use a micro frontend?

Micro frontends are best suited for situations where an application is complex. Using a micro frontend provides you with more utility for customizing a frontend to meet a specific need. In addition, each frontend component can be worked on independently, making it easier to divide each component among a team.

What are examples of microservices?

Microservices are small pieces of code that achieve a single goal. As an example, consider an application that takes orders from customers to ship products to them. There would typically be an ordering microservice that handles customer requests for orders. This microservice has both a frontend for the user to interact with and a backend to handle user requests.